BUDGETARY CONTROL AND SALES FORECASTING: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WITH EMPHASIS ON THE CHILEAN CONTEXT

Authors

  • MARCELA ROJAS LERTORA Escuela de Comercio de Santiago

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22370/riace.2026.15.1.5837

Keywords:

Budgetary control, sales forecasting, artificial intelligence, variance analysis, Chilean context

Abstract

This paper analyzes the role of sales forecasting as a central component of the budgeting process and its impact on management control in dynamic economic environments. From a theoretical-applied approach, it proposes a conceptual model that integrates forecasting in real terms, variance decomposition, and the incorporation of artificial intelligence tools. The study is based on a review of specialized literature in management accounting and forecasting models, using the Chilean context as a reference for application. In this framework, the economic conditions influencing demand estimation are examined, and the opportunities and challenges associated with the adoption of artificial intelligence in organizational settings are discussed. The findings suggest that integrating traditional approaches with machine learning techniques improves predictive accuracy, strengthens variance analysis, and supports the development of more dynamic and adaptive budgeting systems. Furthermore, in economies such as Chile, characterized by high volatility and data availability, artificial intelligence emerges as a relevant tool for strategic decision-making. This approach contributes to strengthening decision-making in organizational contexts characterized by high uncertainty.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • MARCELA ROJAS LERTORA, Escuela de Comercio de Santiago

    Doctora (c) en Educación, Sociedad y Calidad de Vida, Universitat de Lleida. Investigadora/Cámara de
    Comercio de Santiago, Escuela de Comercio y Servicios, Área de Contabilidad y Finanzas, Santiago, Chile

References

Banco Central de Chile. (2024). Informe de Política Monetaria (IPoM), diciembre 2024. https://www.bcentral.cl

Blocher, E. J., Stout, D. E., Juras, P. E., & Smith, S. D. (2018). Cost management: A strategic emphasis (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Breiman, L. (2001). Random forests. Machine Learning, 45(1), 5–32. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010933404324

Chen, T., & Guestrin, C. (2016). XGBoost: A scalable tree boosting system. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 785–794. https://doi.org/10.1145/2939672.2939785

Choi, T. M., Wallace, S. W., & Wang, Y. (2018). Big data analytics in operations management. Production and Operations Management, 27(10), 1868–1883. https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.12838

Datar, S. M., & Rajan, M. V. (2021). Horngren’s cost accounting: A managerial emphasis (17th ed.). Pearson.

Fildes, R., Ma, S., & Kolassa, S. (2019). Retail forecasting: Research and practice. International Journal of Forecasting, 35(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2018.06.004

Friedman, J. H. (2001). Greedy function approximation: A gradient boosting machine. The Annals of Statistics, 29(5), 1189–1232. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1013203451

Garrison, R. H., Noreen, E. W., & Brewer, P. C. (2021). Managerial accounting (17th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep learning. MIT Press. http://www.deeplearningbook.org

Hanke, J. E., & Wichern, D. W. (2010). Business forecasting (9th ed.). Pearson.

Hansen, D. R., Mowen, M. M., & Heitger, D. L. (2022). Cornerstones of cost management (4th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Hilton, R. W., & Platt, D. E. (2020). Managerial accounting: Creating value in a dynamic business environment (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Hochreiter, S., & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long short-term memory. Neural Computation, 9(8), 1735–1780. https://doi.org/10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735

Hyndman, R. J., & Athanasopoulos, G. (2018). Forecasting: Principles and practice (2nd ed.). OTexts. https://otexts.com/fpp2/

Ke, G., Meng, Q., Finley, T., Wang, T., Chen, W., Ma, W., Ye, Q., & Liu, T. Y.(2017). LightGBM: A highly efficient gradient boosting decision tree. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30, 3146–3154.

Makridakis, S., Spiliotis, E., & Assimakopoulos, V. (2018). Statistical and machine learning forecasting methods: Concerns and ways forward. PLOS ONE, 13(3), e0194889. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194889

Merchant, K. A., & Van der Stede, W. A. (2017). Management control systems: Performance measurement, evaluation and incentives (4th ed.). Pearson.

Welsch, G. A., Hilton, R. W., & Gordon, P. N. (2005). Budgeting: Profit planning and control. Pearson.

Wilson, J. H., Keating, B., & Galt, J. (2007). Business forecasting. McGraw-Hill.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-25

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

ROJAS LERTORA, M. (2026). BUDGETARY CONTROL AND SALES FORECASTING: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WITH EMPHASIS ON THE CHILEAN CONTEXT. Revista De Investigación Aplicada En Ciencias Empresariales, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.22370/riace.2026.15.1.5837