Continuidad y radicalización del neoextractivismo en Argentina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22370/rpe.2017.3.1222Keywords:
neoextractivismo, territorio, sobreexplotación, bienes naturales, energíaAbstract
El (neo)extractivismo es una categoría de gran actualidad y capacidad explicativa que recorre tanto las ciencias sociales críticas en América Latina como la gramática política de diferentes movimientos socioterritoriales y organizaciones indígeno-campesinas.
Podemos caracterizar al mismo como un patrón de acumulación basado en la sobreexplotación de bienes naturales, cada vez más escasos, en gran parte no renovables, así como por la expansión de las fronteras de explotación de territorios antes considerados como improductivos. La intensificación de una dinámica mercantilizadora está asociada al metabolismo social, el que en el marco del capitalismo avanzado exige para su funcionamiento cada vez más materia y energía, presionando por ende sobre bienes naturales y territorios. Argentina y un conjunto importante de países de América Latina en el presente experimentan una intensificación del (neo)extractivismo
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