Kant on the Problem of Knowing the Past

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22370/rhv2025iss28.4854

Keywords:

Kant, Memory, Threefold Synthesis, Transcendental Deduction, Philosophy of Mind

Abstract

Can we ever know the personal past as it really was? This is a question debated in contemporary philosophy of memory and one which, I argue, Kant grappled with centuries ago. My aim in this paper is to show that Kant’s first-edition Transcendental Deduction deals with the problem which today might be called that of objectively knowing my own personal past. The threefold synthesis expounded there sets up a structure for verifying representations as accurate depictions of previous experience. As I will show, the process of apprehension, reproduction, and recognition can answer the problem of knowing the past and explain the phenomenology of pastness.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Brook, A. (2014). Kant and Cognitive Science. Estudos Kantianos, 2(2), 61-78. https://doi.org/10.36311/2318-0501/2014.v2n02.4115

Dokic, J. (2014). Feeling the Past: A Two-Tiered Account of Episodic Memory. Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 5(3), 413-426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-014-0183-6

Foster, J. & Jelicic, M. (Eds.) (1999). Memory: Systems, Process, or Function? Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198524069.001.0001

Fugate, C. & Hymers, J. (Eds.) (2013). Alexander Baumgarten. Metaphysics: A Critical Translation with Kant’s Elucidations, Selected Notes and Related Materials. Bloomsbury Academic.

Howard, M. (2018). Memory as Perception of the Past: Compressed Time in Mind and Brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 22(2), 124-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2017.11.004

Kelp, C. (2019). How to be a Capacitist. Synthese, 201, 169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04143-0

Louden, R. (Ed.) (2006). Immanuel Kant. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511809569

Mullally, S. & Maguire, E. (2014). Memory, Imagination, and Predicting the Future: A Common Brain Mechanism? The Neuroscientist, 20(3), 220-234. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073858413495091

Nanay, B. (2014). The Representationalism versus Relationalis Debate: Explanatory Contextualism about Perception. European Journal of Philosophy, 23(2), 321-336. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejop.12085

Robins, S. (2016). Representing the Past: Memory Traces and the Causal Theory of Memory. Philosophical Studies, 173(11), 2993-3013. DOI: 10.1007/s11098-016-0647-x

Russell, J. (2014). Episodic Memory as Re-Experiential Memory: Kantian, Developmental, and Neuroscientific Currents. Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 5(3), 391-411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-014-0194-316

Sant’Anna, A. & Michaelian, K. (2019). Thinking About Events: A Pragmatist Account of the Objects of Episodic Hypothetical Thought. Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 10, 187-217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-018-0391-6

Schafer, K. (2020). Transcendental Philosophy as Capacities-First Philosophy. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 103(3), 661-686. https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12740

Schellenberg, S. (2014). The Relational and Representational Character of Perceptual Experience. In B. Brogaard (Ed.), Does Perception Have Content? (pp. 199-219). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199756018.003.0008

Staton, C. (2019). The Imagination in Kant’s Critique of Wolff and Baumgarten. In V. Waibel, M. Ruffing, D. Wagner (Eds.), Natur und Freiheit: Akten des XII. Internationalen Kant-Kongress (pp. 3235-3242). De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110467888-329

Downloads

Published

2025-12-24

Issue

Section

Section Philosophy of memory

How to Cite

Kant on the Problem of Knowing the Past. (2025). Revista De Humanidades De Valparaíso, 28, 70-91. https://doi.org/10.22370/rhv2025iss28.4854

Similar Articles

1-10 of 136

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.