Ethics of bank failures
luck egalitarianism versus the right for stability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22370/rhv2025iss29.4564Keywords:
Bank failures, financial crises, non-domination, the paradox of luck egalitarianism, right to stabilityAbstract
This paper introduces an existing tension in the literature to the question of who should bear the costs of bank failures. On the one hand, that these costs should be borne by banks, since they should bear responsibility for their own risk-taking. On the other hand, that the government should bailout banks, since it should maintain stability. The paper argues that focusing on non-domination and on a right to health offers a way out of the tension. The paper suggests that the government should let banks go bankrupt, unless the bankruptcy of a specific bank leads to a financial crisis.
Downloads
References
Anderson, E. (1999) “What Is the Point of Equality?”, Ethics, 109(2): 287–337. https://doi.org/10.1086/233897
Arneson, R. (2013) “Egalitarianism”, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Bloomberg (2023) “SVB Depositors, Investors tried to pull $24 billion on Thursday” en
Claassen, R. (2015) “Financial Crises and the ethics of moral hazard” Social Theory and Prac-tice, 41(3): 527-551 https://doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract201541327
Dagger, R. (2006) “Neo-republicanism and the civic economy”, Politics, Philosophy & Economics, 5(2): 151-173
Dworkin, R. (2000) Sovereign Virtue: Equality in Theory and Practice, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Fleurbaey, M. (1995) “Equal Opportunity or Equal Social Outcome?”, Economics and Philosophy, 11(1): 25–55. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100003217
Herzog, L. (2021) “Global reserve currencies from the perspective of structural global jus-tice: distribution and domination”, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 24(7): 931-953
Hurley, S. (2003) Justice, Luck, and Knowledge, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
Krugman, P. and M. Obstfeld (2003) “International Economics: Theory and Policy”, Ad-dison-Wesley sixth edition.
Linarelli, J. (2017) “Luck, Justice and Systemic Financial Risk,” Journal of Applied Philosophy, 34(3): 331–352 https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12148
Lomansky, L. (2011) “Liberty after Lehman Brothers”, Social Philosophy and Policy, 28(2): 135-165 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052510000245
Maffettone, P. (2018) “Egalitarianism and the Great Recession: A Tale of Missed Connec-tions?”, Res Publica, 24(2): 237-256 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11158-016-9349-7
Nielsen, R. (2010) “High-Leverage Finance Capitalism, the Economic Crisis, Structurally Related Ethics Issues, and Potential Reforms”, Business Ethics Quarterly, 20(2), 299-330. https://doi.org/10.5840/beq201020222
Pettit, P. (2006) “Freedom in the market”, Politics, Philosophy & Economics, 5(2): 131-149.
Preiss, J. (2018) “Did we trade freedom for credit? Finance, domination, and the political economy of freedom.” European Journal of Political Theory, online first. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474885118806693
Roemer, J. (2012) “Ideology, Social Ethos, and the Financial Crisis”, The Journal of Ethics, 16(3): 273-303https://doi.org/10.1007/s10892-011-9115-1
Samuelson, Paul A., 1954, “The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure”, The Review of Econom-ics and Statistics, 36(4): 387–389. doi:10.2307/1925895
Scheffler, S. (2010) Equality and Tradition: Questions of Value in Moral and Political Theo-ry, Oxford and New York, Oxford University Press.
Stiglitz, J. (2002) Globalization and its discontents, London: Allen Lane (Penguin)
Taylor, R. (2017) Exit Left: Markets and Mobility in Republican Theory, Oxford University Press: Oxford
Vrousalis, N. (2023) Exploitation as Domination: What Makes Capitalism Unjust, Oxford Uni-versity Press: Oxford
Wiedenbrüg, A. (2021) “Responsibility For Financial Crises”, American Journal of Political Science, 65(2): 460–472 https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12567
Wolff, J. (1998) “Fairness, Respect, and the Egalitarian Ethos,” Philosophy and Public Af-fairs 27(2): 97–122. ttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1088-4963.1998.tb00063.x
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).




