Ethics of bank failures

luck egalitarianism versus the right for stability

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22370/rhv2025iss29.4564

Keywords:

Bank failures, financial crises, non-domination, the paradox of luck egalitarianism, right to stability

Abstract

This paper introduces an existing tension in the literature to the question of who should bear the costs of bank failures. On the one hand, that these costs should be borne by banks, since they should bear responsibility for their own risk-taking. On the other hand, that the government should bailout banks, since it should maintain stability. The paper argues that focusing on non-domination and on a right to health offers a way out of the tension. The paper suggests that the government should let banks go bankrupt, unless the bankruptcy of a specific bank leads to a financial crisis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Constanza Guajardo, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Instituto de Éticas Aplicadas

    Instituto de Éticas Aplicadas

References

Anderson, E. (1999) “What Is the Point of Equality?”, Ethics, 109(2): 287–337. https://doi.org/10.1086/233897

Arneson, R. (2013) “Egalitarianism”, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Bloomberg (2023) “SVB Depositors, Investors tried to pull $24 billion on Thursday” en

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-11/svb-depositors-investors-tried-to-pull-42-billion-on-thursday#xj4y7vzkg

Claassen, R. (2015) “Financial Crises and the ethics of moral hazard” Social Theory and Prac-tice, 41(3): 527-551 https://doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract201541327

Dagger, R. (2006) “Neo-republicanism and the civic economy”, Politics, Philosophy & Economics, 5(2): 151-173

Dworkin, R. (2000) Sovereign Virtue: Equality in Theory and Practice, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Fleurbaey, M. (1995) “Equal Opportunity or Equal Social Outcome?”, Economics and Philosophy, 11(1): 25–55. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100003217

Herzog, L. (2021) “Global reserve currencies from the perspective of structural global jus-tice: distribution and domination”, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 24(7): 931-953

Hurley, S. (2003) Justice, Luck, and Knowledge, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Krugman, P. and M. Obstfeld (2003) “International Economics: Theory and Policy”, Ad-dison-Wesley sixth edition.

Linarelli, J. (2017) “Luck, Justice and Systemic Financial Risk,” Journal of Applied Philosophy, 34(3): 331–352 https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12148

Lomansky, L. (2011) “Liberty after Lehman Brothers”, Social Philosophy and Policy, 28(2): 135-165 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052510000245

Maffettone, P. (2018) “Egalitarianism and the Great Recession: A Tale of Missed Connec-tions?”, Res Publica, 24(2): 237-256 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11158-016-9349-7

Nielsen, R. (2010) “High-Leverage Finance Capitalism, the Economic Crisis, Structurally Related Ethics Issues, and Potential Reforms”, Business Ethics Quarterly, 20(2), 299-330. https://doi.org/10.5840/beq201020222

Pettit, P. (2006) “Freedom in the market”, Politics, Philosophy & Economics, 5(2): 131-149.

Preiss, J. (2018) “Did we trade freedom for credit? Finance, domination, and the political economy of freedom.” European Journal of Political Theory, online first. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474885118806693

Roemer, J. (2012) “Ideology, Social Ethos, and the Financial Crisis”, The Journal of Ethics, 16(3): 273-303https://doi.org/10.1007/s10892-011-9115-1

Samuelson, Paul A., 1954, “The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure”, The Review of Econom-ics and Statistics, 36(4): 387–389. doi:10.2307/1925895

Scheffler, S. (2010) Equality and Tradition: Questions of Value in Moral and Political Theo-ry, Oxford and New York, Oxford University Press.

Stiglitz, J. (2002) Globalization and its discontents, London: Allen Lane (Penguin)

Taylor, R. (2017) Exit Left: Markets and Mobility in Republican Theory, Oxford University Press: Oxford

Vrousalis, N. (2023) Exploitation as Domination: What Makes Capitalism Unjust, Oxford Uni-versity Press: Oxford

Wiedenbrüg, A. (2021) “Responsibility For Financial Crises”, American Journal of Political Science, 65(2): 460–472 https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12567

Wolff, J. (1998) “Fairness, Respect, and the Egalitarian Ethos,” Philosophy and Public Af-fairs 27(2): 97–122. ttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1088-4963.1998.tb00063.x

Downloads

Published

2026-01-14

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Ethics of bank failures: luck egalitarianism versus the right for stability. (2026). Revista De Humanidades De Valparaíso, 29, 21-41. https://doi.org/10.22370/rhv2025iss29.4564

Similar Articles

1-10 of 26

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.